distinguish among monosaccharide,
disaccharide, and polysaccharide,
explain the terms hydrolysis
and condensation synthesis (dehydration synthesis),
know how sucrose, maltose,
and lactose are formed and how to break them apart,
know the structures and
formulas for glucose, fructose, and sucrose,
explain the formation
of starch, a polysaccharide, and the three different types of starches and
where they may be found in nature, and
differentiate between
cellulose and starch.
Exercises: Fill in the Blank.
or condensation synthesis is the process where two or more smaller molecules
are chemically combined to form a larger molecule. The term in the oil industry
that is the same as the term above is
(cracking or polymerization)
The term cracking
is the same as the term
Give three
other names for glucose.
When more than
two monosaccharides are strung together, we call it a
of which
and
and
are examples.
What is the
main difference between starch and cellulose?
is another name for "animal" starch.
and
= maltose.
and
= lactose.
When you take
sucrose and add water through a process known as hydrolysis, you form the
two monosaccharides
and
.
Exercises: Multiple Choice. Select the Best Answer.
When glucose
is combined with glucose to form maltose, it occurs through a process known
as: